Forced to stay close to shore due to Israeli restrictions on powerful engines, the men complain they must seek a catch from overfished shallow waters with declining stocks.

“If we catch 200 kilos (450 pounds) of sardines, that would be great,” Nahal says. “But we can also come back empty-handed.”

High prices of fuel in the enclave means that fishing operating costs are crippling, making them stay closer inshore.

“The further we go, the more we pay for fuel without guarantees about the catch,” Nahal says, leading a line of five boats, the air heavy with the stench of diesel and sardines.

For Gaza, fenced in from three sides by Israel since Hamas Islamists took power in 2007, the open sea seems to offer the promise of freedom — but it is deceptive.

Israel’s navy fully controls the waters off Gaza’s 40-kilometre (25-mile) long coastline, and regularly restricts or expands the size of the fishing zone in response to security conditions.

Read more:

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211024-under-israel-s-blockade-gaza-s-fishermen-struggle-for-a-catch