The Fisheries Department has confirmed that the hilsa population in the rivers is declining, primarily due to the severe impact of climate change. This has led to a significant decrease in the expected supply of hilsa fish.
The fishermen said that although there are 12 rivers in the district, the Sugandha and Bishkhali rivers surround four upazilas of the two districts. Thousands of fishermen living on the rivers’ banks survive by catching hilsa fish. But hilsa is not available in both rivers as before, leading to frustration among the fishermen.
Rivers are drying up due to the impact of the global climate. However, another significant factor contributing to this issue is the occupation of embankments and char areas by influential individuals. These actions, often unchecked by authorities, are leading to a decrease in the water levels of the rivers, further exacerbating the problem.
Besides, the rivers’ deep-water fish cannot thrive due to the lack of a fair environment. Uttom Malo, a seasoned fisherman, has been catching fish in the Sugandha and Bishkhali rivers for generations. Despite the challenges, he remains dedicated to his profession, a testament to the deep-rooted connection these fishermen have with their work.
He also said that the navigability of the rivers is now decreasing. Deep-water hilsa coming to Sugandha and Bishkhali is not getting a suitable environment. As a result, the fish’s size is getting smaller day by day. Shefali Jhalo, a woman from a fisherman’s family in Sugandha Par, said that Every year, we could survive the whole year with the income we got from catching fish during the hilsa season.
Expressing sorrow, she also said that it was no longer happening this year. Even in the peak season, my husband only catches a few fish from the river and does not earn much. Now, we are helpless and so worried about how to support my children’s education and food expenses. Debu Malo, a fish dealer in Jhalakathi’s Purbo Chhitky, said there are no available hilsa in the market. The buyers come to the market without getting hilsa and return home disappointed. Referring to the effects of climate change, District Fisheries official Robiul Islam said, “We are providing various training, including the distribution of livestock, for alternative employment of fishermen.”